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网校讲座3
讲座3
复习第一单元的内容,通过实际操练,巩固第一单元知识
将下面的汉语译成英语:
1.每个人都应该忠于他们自己的国家.
Every one should be loyal to their country.
2. 我不想跟你再争论这件事情.
I won't argue with you about this matter again.
3.他们争辩说他不应该被派往那里.
They argued that he should not be sent there.
4.通过争论她让我单独去那边.
She argued me into going alone.
5.你能为我找到一个解决这问题的办法吗
Can you find a solution to the problem for me
6.我的弟弟不喜欢吃肉.
My brother isn't fond of eating meat.
7.经过暴风雨袭击, 这所房屋并未倒塌.
The house survived (from) the storm.
8.那个村有多少人地震中幸免于难
How many people in this village survived (from) the earthquake
9. 他不够诚实, 朋友们都遗弃了他.
All his friends have deserted him, because of his dishonest.
10. 因为地震, 这个村子变得空无一人.
The village was deserted because of the earthquake.
11. 第二天他起身很早,以便能准时到达车站.
He got up very early the next day so that he could get to the station in time.
He got up so early the next day that he could be there in time.
He got up very early the next day in order to get to the station in time.
In order to get to the station in time, he got up very early the next day.
He got up very early the next day in order that he could get to the station in time.
He got up very early the next day so as to get to the station in time.
12. 我一直在到处找你.
I've been hunting for you for hours everywhere.
13.老师把所有的苹果分给孩子们.
The teacher shared all the apples among the children.
14. 好朋友应该同甘共苦.
Good friends should share (in) happiness and sorrow with each other.
15. 他根本不在乎别人说些什么.
He didn't care (about) what others said at all.
16.他想到的仅仅自己,他很少为别人着想.
He only thinks of himself. He seldom cares about others.
17. 他没有马上告诉父母这个消息是聪明的.
It was wise of him not to tell the news to his parents soon.
=He was wise not to tell the news to his parents soon.
18. 他常把自己说成是一位名医.
He often describes himself as a famous doctor.
19.他不喜欢古典音乐,也不喜欢流行音乐.
He doesn't enjoy classical music, nor / neither does he like pop music.
20.你曾想象过自己亲自在月球上行走吗
Have you imagined your walking on the moon
Have you imagined that you yourself walk on the moon
Unit 2
pronounce 发音;宣告,断言
The letter 'b' in the word 'climb' is not pronounced.
The doctoc pronounced him to be out of danger.
(The doctor pronounced that he was out of danger)
pronunciation n.
2. make oneself at home
be / feel at home 舒适,悠闲,和在家里一样; 无拘束, 随便,别客气
They seem to be quite at home there.
I always feel at home in the old house.(舒适自在)
Do sit down by the fire and make yourself at home.
If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.
broad
1) large across
The river grows broader as it gets near to the sea.
2) extending in all direction
the broad ocean
His back /chest/shoulder/mind is / are broad.
his wide mouth/ eyes
a wide hole
broad-minded adj.
气量大的; 无偏见的; 宽大为怀的
4.majority the greater number or part of 大部分 (used with "the")
The majority was/were on my side / in favor of me.
The great (large) majority of the women were against the plan.
The majority of the cost will be paid by Mr. Li.
扩展记忆:
The family is a large one.
His family are all the members of that club.
5. native
1) adj. (of the place or the country) where one was born 出生的国家, 地方等; 本土的;本族的, 生来就说某种语言的
I arrived that evening at my native town.
Don't you love your native land
native language /customers/ speakers
French isn't my native language/ tongue.
3) adj. originally belonging to 土生土长的; n. 当地人
The president of the USA must be a native American.
He is a native of London /India.
the natives 当地人
I'm not a native here.
Are you a native here or just a visitor
The Kangaroo is a native of Australia.
4) 天然的,本性的;原产于
native ability / charm
Tobacco is a plant (that is) native to America.
6. total
1) 整个的, 全部的, 总数为 adj.
I paid the total amount.
What's your total debt
What's the total population of your country
2) 完全的, 全然的
He was a total stranger to me.
There was a total silence in the room.
3) 总数, 总额 [C]
What does the total come to / reach
If you add 6 and 4, the total is 10.
total vt. vi. 总数/额为, 加起来是
The visitors to the exhibition totaled 180.
The numbers total (up) to 139.
Please total these numbers.
in total, in all
In total, there must be 2,000 people there.
There must be 2,000 people in all.
totally adv.
7. equal
adj. 相等的,同等的,平等的
They divided the apples into three equal parts.
All men are born equal.
2) be equal to (in…)等于,相当于
the same in size(amount, number, degree, value, etc.)
Three times two is equal to six.
A pound of eggs is equal to a pound of meat in value there.
The two boxes are equal (to each other)in size.
The three young men are equal in age.
n.
person or thing equal to another同等的人或物 [C]
Is he your equal in strength
I am not his equal at playing football.
Women are equals of men.
4) vt.
He equals me in strength.
If x equals 8, then 4x is 32.
5) equally adv.
They are equally strong.
8. government
The Government is / are planning new tax increases.
The government strongly wish(es) the bill (议案) passed.
政府正打算提高征税额.
扩展记忆:
govern 治理,统治,管理
govern a school ,a city
governor (a person who rules/ governs sth)
the governor of the school
9. except for 除了, 只是
1) except /besides
He had considered everything except the weather. (not including the weather)
他什么都想过,唯独没考虑天气.
比较:He had considered everything besides the weather. (including the weather)
Every one of us, except him, went to watch the basketball match.
除他以外,我们都去观看了蓝球比赛.
比较:Every one of us, besides him, went to watch the basketball match.
The worker usually waters his garden every day except on rainy days.
除了雨天, 这位工人每天都在花园里浇水.
We two also heard the news besides him.
Some other students came to see Mr. Cheng besides the two.
2)except / except for
除……之外,要不是
The movie was good except (for) the ending
Except for a broken chair, the room was empty.
屋子里空空荡荡的, 只有一张破椅子.
Your article is excellent except for three spelling errors.
Your article is excellent except that there are three spelling errors.
I know nothing about it except what I have read in the papers.
除了在报上读到的以外, 我对这件事一无所知.
Most of the Chinese people usually go to work on the bike except when it rains.
(except on rainy days)
除了雨天, 大多数中国人一般都骑自行车上班.
扩展记忆:
在下面句子中注意except和but是可以替换使用的.
Everyone but(except) Li ping went to see the film.
We found nothing but(except) some broken glasses on the ground.
You have no choice except/but to wait for another hour.
For the whole day, he did nothing except read a newspaper.
He didn't say anything but to cry the whole afternoon.
10. trade
1) 贸易, 买卖, 生意, 商业 [U]
China now does a lot of trade in this with Australia.
The United States has much trade with foreign countries.
foreign trade free trade international trade trademark
trade union(s)
2) 做买卖 vi.
China now trades with nearly all the countries in the world.
The ships were trading in oil between Spain and Italy.
His parents trade in fruits in town.
3) 交换, 换货(以物换物) vi. vt.(exchange)
The man trades information for money.
I'll trade my watch for a bicycle with the shop.
11. tour n. & v.
旅行, 游历, 参观 [C]
take / make a tour of…
The neighbors are taking a three-week tour of France and Italy.
make a round-the-world tour
be on tour 在旅行, 做巡回演出
He is on tour in Africa.
go on a tour of some place = tour a place
They went on a tour of Italy.
2) 游历, 游览, 参观, 视察, 巡回演出 v.
The group is touring Mexico this summer.
We spent the whole holidays touring from London to Paris.
The visitors have been touring about.
tourist n.
tourism n.
11. communicate
1) 联络,通信;交换(看法)vi.
to communicate with sb. by…
Now we often communicate with each other by e-mail.
Deaf people ～ by sign language.
2)告知;传达(意见,感受) vt.
Generally speaking, teachers are able to communicate their ideas to their students clearly.
一般来说教师能把自己的意思向他们的学生表达清楚.
The government has communicated the information to the islanders.
communication n. 通信;联络;传送(消息,感情)
Communication with other countries is now getting easier. 与各国的通讯现在很容易.
digital communication
数字通信系统
one-way communication
单向通信
on-line communication
联机通讯
communications satellite
12. exchange vt. n. 交换,互换
exchange sth.(pl.) with sb.
exchange sth. for sth.
He exchanged the apple for a cake.
他给我一个苹果,换一块蛋糕.
=He gave me an apple in exchange for a cake.
exchange dollars for francs
把美金换成法郎;
May I exchange seats with you
我和你调一个座位好吗
Let's have an exchange of views on the matter.
我们对这件事交换一下意见吧.
The technical cooperation and cultural exchanges between the two countries are daily on the increase.
两国之间的技术合作和文化交流正在与日俱增.
13. service n.
1) something done to help
Do you need the services of a doctor (诊治)
The parents thanked the nurse for her service to their sick child. (服务)
free medical service(care)
offer sb. one's services
2) [C] an organization that provides sth for the public or does a particular job 指服务机构,公用事业
There is a bus service between the two cities. (有公共汽车相通)
The job of a Fire Service is to put out fires.
the telephone service
the postal service
China Travel Service
扩展记忆:
3) 对……有帮助(可加不定冠词)
be of (some, much, little, no … ) service to sb.: be of use to ; be helpful / useful to sb.
Can I be of any service to you
I'm sorry I can't be of any further service to you.
随时为(某人)服务
be at one's service
I am always ready at your service.
5) serve vt. vi.
1) vt. do useful work for sb.
You should serve your country well.
We should serve the people heart and soul.
Is there anyone to serve you
First come, first served.
2) vt. give people food, drink and etc.
We serve all kinds of food to people here.
(We serve the people here with all kinds of food)
Be sure to serve the coffee hot.
3) vi. be a soldier or work in a government
He has served in the army for three years.
4) serve as充当
He served in this company as a manager for five years.
He served three years as mayor/ a soldier.
The sofa serves as a bed.
14. command
1) 命令; 支配,指挥; 具有和实施指挥的权力
The army is under the king's command. 军队由国王直接统率.
2) 运用能力;掌握
She has a good command of the French language. 她精通法语.
3) vt. 命令, 指挥, 克制, 支配
command an army 指挥陆军
4) commander
15. stand 台,架,看台
music stand
fruit stand, a newspaper stand
an open stand
16. stay up
1) 不睡觉
We stayed up until midnight talking about our work.
I stayed up reading the whole night.
2) 挺住, 留着不撕下
This old house is very strong. It even stayed up after the flood.
Your notice can stay up for a week, but then, I'm afraid, it'll have to come down to make room for others.
17. come about = happen
How did it come about
How did this dangerous situation come about
Can you explain how it came about that you were an hour late
18. independent
independence
different difference
patient patience
confident confidence
important importance
incomplete
infamous
immobile
impossible
impatient
illogical
illegal
irregular
dependent adj.
It's nice not to be dependent on them.
dependence n.
John wished to find a job so that we could end our dependence on his uncle.
depend vi. rely (on)
depend on 依靠; 指靠; 得靠
Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.
Health depends on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.
The American depends on his pen for a living.
(=He makes a living by writing.)
We depended on him to come early. (=We depended on his coming early.)
Whether he can go or not depends on his parents' wishes.
*it all depends [that depends]
这很难说, 得看情况
Sometimes we are very busy and sometimes we are not. It all depends, you see.
–– Are you going
–– It all / That depends.
19. end up 最后(有某种结局), 最后(成了)
If you go on driving like that, you'll end up in hospital (prison).
How does the story end up
His brother ended up (as) head of the firm.
*end (up) with 以…结束
We started with soup, and had fruit to end up with.
The party ended up with the singing of the national anthem. 晚会在国际歌声中结束.
They ended the dinner up with fruit and tea.
He ended his letter with good wishes to the family. 在信尾他祝全家好.
When the concert ended I made my way out of the hall .
The book ended on page 503.
How does the story end
All is well that ends well. (Proverb)
end in 以…告终, 结果, 以…结尾, 末端是
Their plan ended in failure.
The meeting ended in a fight.
end n.
Don't worry; there will be an end to your troubles one day.
come to an end 结束
in the end 最后, 结果
make (both)ends meet 使收支相抵
put an end to sth 结束 (不好的事) , 制止
to the end 到底 (fight to the end)
endless adj.
endlessly adv.
20. bring in
1) 引进;吸收
Tomatoes were brought in from other countries many years ago.
Our basketball team brought in two famous players from Europe.
2)获利;赚
The boys bring in ￡60 a week.
The sale brought us in over $1000. 那笔买卖使我们赚了一千多美元.
3) 扯进来
Why bring my mother in She had nothing to do with this.
22. compare
1) 比较;对照
compare one thing with another 将一物与另一物比较
Compare this with that and see which is better.
Compare your translation with the model translation on the blackboard.
I'd like to compare the two things in my next lecture.
2) 比作;比喻;显出相同之处
Man's life is often compared to a candle. 人生常被喻为蜡烛.
Scientists sometimes compare the human brain to a computer. 科学家有时将人脑比作电脑.
compare … to … 把…比作…,说…像…
Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.
The poet compared the setting of the sun to the end of life.
3) vi.(常与with连用) 与…比较;比得上; 能和…相比,和…比起来
Does his latest book compare with his first
How does your new house compare with you old one
can compare with/ can be compared with 能和…相比
He cannot be compared with Shakespeare.
Walking can't compare with flying. 走路比不上飞行.
Living in a town can't compare with living in the country in many ways.
在许多方面城市生活比不上在乡村生活.
compared to / with和…比起来
Compared to many women, she was indeed (really) very fortunate.
Compared with what he had already, the new stamp was not interesting at all.
It was a small place then , compared to what it is now.
Compared with his honesty, nothing is important.
comparison [U,C] 比较
comparative adj. 比较的;相对的;比较级的
make a comparative study of the two languages
a comparative newcomer
comparatively adv. 相对地,比较地
24. replace 取代;代替
George replaced Edward as captain. 乔治接任爱德华当队长.
The new city, Brasilia, replaced Rio de Janeiro as the capital of Brazil in 1960.
巴西利亚这座新城市于1960年取代了里约热内卢成了巴西的首都 .
25. It is / was … that / who …
I saw John in the street yesterday.
26. Here are the keys.
27. With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of Englisjh.
28. stay
29. the spelling of many words
30. However, most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.
31. more or less
32. Try changing the sounds.
·上一篇：试卷编号:7046讲座3
复习第一单元的内容,通过实际操练,巩固第一单元知识
将下面的汉语译成英语:
1.每个人都应该忠于他们自己的国家.
Every one should be loyal to their country.
2. 我不想跟你再争论这件事情.
I won't argue with you about this matter again.
3.他们争辩说他不应该被派往那里.
They argued that he should not be sent there.
4.通过争论她让我单独去那边.
She argued me into going alone.
5.你能为我找到一个解决这问题的办法吗
Can you find a solution to the problem for me
6.我的弟弟不喜欢吃肉.
My brother isn't fond of eating meat.
7.经过暴风雨袭击, 这所房屋并未倒塌.
The house survived (from) the storm.
8.那个村有多少人地震中幸免于难
How many people in this village survived (from) the earthquake
9. 他不够诚实, 朋友们都遗弃了他.
All his friends have deserted him, because of his dishonest.
10. 因为地震, 这个村子变得空无一人.
The village was deserted because of the earthquake.
11. 第二天他起身很早,以便能准时到达车站.
He got up very early the next day so that he could get to the station in time.
He got up so early the next day that he could be there in time.
He got up very early the next day in order to get to the station in time.
In order to get to the station in time, he got up very early the next day.
He got up very early the next day in order that he could get to the station in time.
He got up very early the next day so as to get to the station in time.
12. 我一直在到处找你.
I've been hunting for you for hours everywhere.
13.老师把所有的苹果分给孩子们.
The teacher shared all the apples among the children.
14. 好朋友应该同甘共苦.
Good friends should share (in) happiness and sorrow with each other.
15. 他根本不在乎别人说些什么.
He didn't care (about) what others said at all.
16.他想到的仅仅自己,他很少为别人着想.
He only thinks of himself. He seldom cares about others.
17. 他没有马上告诉父母这个消息是聪明的.
It was wise of him not to tell the news to his parents soon.
=He was wise not to tell the news to his parents soon.
18. 他常把自己说成是一位名医.
He often describes himself as a famous doctor.
19.他不喜欢古典音乐,也不喜欢流行音乐.
He doesn't enjoy classical music, nor / neither does he like pop music.
20.你曾想象过自己亲自在月球上行走吗
Have you imagined your walking on the moon
Have you imagined that you yourself walk on the moon
Unit 2
pronounce 发音;宣告,断言
The letter 'b' in the word 'climb' is not pronounced.
The doctoc pronounced him to be out of danger.
(The doctor pronounced that he was out of danger)
pronunciation n.
2. make oneself at home
be / feel at home 舒适,悠闲,和在家里一样; 无拘束, 随便,别客气
They seem to be quite at home there.
I always feel at home in the old house.(舒适自在)
Do sit down by the fire and make yourself at home.
If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.
broad
1) large across
The river grows broader as it gets near to the sea.
2) extending in all direction
the broad ocean
His back /chest/shoulder/mind is / are broad.
his wide mouth/ eyes
a wide hole
broad-minded adj.
气量大的; 无偏见的; 宽大为怀的
4.majority the greater number or part of 大部分 (used with "the")
The majority was/were on my side / in favor of me.
The great (large) majority of the women were against the plan.
The majority of the cost will be paid by Mr. Li.
扩展记忆:
The family is a large one.
His family are all the members of that club.
5. native
1) adj. (of the place or the country) where one was born 出生的国家, 地方等; 本土的;本族的, 生来就说某种语言的
I arrived that evening at my native town.
Don't you love your native land
native language /customers/ speakers
French isn't my native language/ tongue.
3) adj. originally belonging to 土生土长的; n. 当地人
The president of the USA must be a native American.
He is a native of London /India.
the natives 当地人
I'm not a native here.
Are you a native here or just a visitor
The Kangaroo is a native of Australia.
4) 天然的,本性的;原产于
native ability / charm
Tobacco is a plant (that is) native to America.
6. total
1) 整个的, 全部的, 总数为 adj.
I paid the total amount.
What's your total debt
What's the total population of your country
2) 完全的, 全然的
He was a total stranger to me.
There was a total silence in the room.
3) 总数, 总额 [C]
What does the total come to / reach
If you add 6 and 4, the total is 10.
total vt. vi. 总数/额为, 加起来是
The visitors to the exhibition totaled 180.
The numbers total (up) to 139.
Please total these numbers.
in total, in all
In total, there must be 2,000 people there.
There must be 2,000 people in all.
totally adv.
7. equal
adj. 相等的,同等的,平等的
They divided the apples into three equal parts.
All men are born equal.
2) be equal to (in…)等于,相当于
the same in size(amount, number, degree, value, etc.)
Three times two is equal to six.
A pound of eggs is equal to a pound of meat in value there.
The two boxes are equal (to each other)in size.
The three young men are equal in age.
n.
person or thing equal to another同等的人或物 [C]
Is he your equal in strength
I am not his equal at playing football.
Women are equals of men.
4) vt.
He equals me in strength.
If x equals 8, then 4x is 32.
5) equally adv.
They are equally strong.
8. government
The Government is / are planning new tax increases.
The government strongly wish(es) the bill (议案) passed.
政府正打算提高征税额.
扩展记忆:
govern 治理,统治,管理
govern a school ,a city
governor (a person who rules/ governs sth)
the governor of the school
9. except for 除了, 只是
1) except /besides
He had considered everything except the weather. (not including the weather)
他什么都想过,唯独没考虑天气.
比较:He had considered everything besides the weather. (including the weather)
Every one of us, except him, went to watch the basketball match.
除他以外,我们都去观看了蓝球比赛.
比较:Every one of us, besides him, went to watch the basketball match.
The worker usually waters his garden every day except on rainy days.
除了雨天, 这位工人每天都在花园里浇水.
We two also heard the news besides him.
Some other students came to see Mr. Cheng besides the two.
2)except / except for
除……之外,要不是
The movie was good except (for) the ending
Except for a broken chair, the room was empty.
屋子里空空荡荡的, 只有一张破椅子.
Your article is excellent except for three spelling errors.
Your article is excellent except that there are three spelling errors.
I know nothing about it except what I have read in the papers.
除了在报上读到的以外, 我对这件事一无所知.
Most of the Chinese people usually go to work on the bike except when it rains.
(except on rainy days)
除了雨天, 大多数中国人一般都骑自行车上班.
扩展记忆:
在下面句子中注意except和but是可以替换使用的.
Everyone but(except) Li ping went to see the film.
We found nothing but(except) some broken glasses on the ground.
You have no choice except/but to wait for another hour.
For the whole day, he did nothing except read a newspaper.
He didn't say anything but to cry the whole afternoon.
10. trade
1) 贸易, 买卖, 生意, 商业 [U]
China now does a lot of trade in this with Australia.
The United States has much trade with foreign countries.
foreign trade free trade international trade trademark
trade union(s)
2) 做买卖 vi.
China now trades with nearly all the countries in the world.
The ships were trading in oil between Spain and Italy.
His parents trade in fruits in town.
3) 交换, 换货(以物换物) vi. vt.(exchange)
The man trades information for money.
I'll trade my watch for a bicycle with the shop.
11. tour n. & v.
旅行, 游历, 参观 [C]
take / make a tour of…
The neighbors are taking a three-week tour of France and Italy.
make a round-the-world tour
be on tour 在旅行, 做巡回演出
He is on tour in Africa.
go on a tour of some place = tour a place
They went on a tour of Italy.
2) 游历, 游览, 参观, 视察, 巡回演出 v.
The group is touring Mexico this summer.
We spent the whole holidays touring from London to Paris.
The visitors have been touring about.
tourist n.
tourism n.
11. communicate
1) 联络,通信;交换(看法)vi.
to communicate with sb. by…
Now we often communicate with each other by e-mail.
Deaf people ～ by sign language.
2)告知;传达(意见,感受) vt.
Generally speaking, teachers are able to communicate their ideas to their students clearly.
一般来说教师能把自己的意思向他们的学生表达清楚.
The government has communicated the information to the islanders.
communication n. 通信;联络;传送(消息,感情)
Communication with other countries is now getting easier. 与各国的通讯现在很容易.
digital communication
数字通信系统
one-way communication
单向通信
on-line communication
联机通讯
communications satellite
12. exchange vt. n. 交换,互换
exchange sth.(pl.) with sb.
exchange sth. for sth.
He exchanged the apple for a cake.
他给我一个苹果,换一块蛋糕.
=He gave me an apple in exchange for a cake.
exchange dollars for francs
把美金换成法郎;
May I exchange seats with you
我和你调一个座位好吗
Let's have an exchange of views on the matter.
我们对这件事交换一下意见吧.
The technical cooperation and cultural exchanges between the two countries are daily on the increase.
两国之间的技术合作和文化交流正在与日俱增.
13. service n.
1) something done to help
Do you need the services of a doctor (诊治)
The parents thanked the nurse for her service to their sick child. (服务)
free medical service(care)
offer sb. one's services
2) [C] an organization that provides sth for the public or does a particular job 指服务机构,公用事业
There is a bus service between the two cities. (有公共汽车相通)
The job of a Fire Service is to put out fires.
the telephone service
the postal service
China Travel Service
扩展记忆:
3) 对……有帮助(可加不定冠词)
be of (some, much, little, no … ) service to sb.: be of use to ; be helpful / useful to sb.
Can I be of any service to you
I'm sorry I can't be of any further service to you.
随时为(某人)服务
be at one's service
I am always ready at your service.
5) serve vt. vi.
1) vt. do useful work for sb.
You should serve your country well.
We should serve the people heart and soul.
Is there anyone to serve you
First come, first served.
2) vt. give people food, drink and etc.
We serve all kinds of food to people here.
(We serve the people here with all kinds of food)
Be sure to serve the coffee hot.
3) vi. be a soldier or work in a government
He has served in the army for three years.
4) serve as充当
He served in this company as a manager for five years.
He served three years as mayor/ a soldier.
The sofa serves as a bed.
14. command
1) 命令; 支配,指挥; 具有和实施指挥的权力
The army is under the king's command. 军队由国王直接统率.
2) 运用能力;掌握
She has a good command of the French language. 她精通法语.
3) vt. 命令, 指挥, 克制, 支配
command an army 指挥陆军
4) commander
15. stand 台,架,看台
music stand
fruit stand, a newspaper stand
an open stand
16. stay up
1) 不睡觉
We stayed up until midnight talking about our work.
I stayed up reading the whole night.
2) 挺住, 留着不撕下
This old house is very strong. It even stayed up after the flood.
Your notice can stay up for a week, but then, I'm afraid, it'll have to come down to make room for others.
17. come about = happen
How did it come about
How did this dangerous situation come about
Can you explain how it came about that you were an hour late
18. independent
independence
different difference
patient patience
confident confidence
important importance
incomplete
infamous
immobile
impossible
impatient
illogical
illegal
irregular
dependent adj.
It's nice not to be dependent on them.
dependence n.
John wished to find a job so that we could end our dependence on his uncle.
depend vi. rely (on)
depend on 依靠; 指靠; 得靠
Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.
Health depends on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.
The American depends on his pen for a living.
(=He makes a living by writing.)
We depended on him to come early. (=We depended on his coming early.)
Whether he can go or not depends on his parents' wishes.
*it all depends [that depends]
这很难说, 得看情况
Sometimes we are very busy and sometimes we are not. It all depends, you see.
–– Are you going
–– It all / That depends.
19. end up 最后(有某种结局), 最后(成了)
If you go on driving like that, you'll end up in hospital (prison).
How does the story end up
His brother ended up (as) head of the firm.
*end (up) with 以…结束
We started with soup, and had fruit to end up with.
The party ended up with the singing of the national anthem. 晚会在国际歌声中结束.
They ended the dinner up with fruit and tea.
He ended his letter with good wishes to the family. 在信尾他祝全家好.
When the concert ended I made my way out of the hall .
The book ended on page 503.
How does the story end
All is well that ends well. (Proverb)
end in 以…告终, 结果, 以…结尾, 末端是
Their plan ended in failure.
The meeting ended in a fight.
end n.
Don't worry; there will be an end to your troubles one day.
come to an end 结束
in the end 最后, 结果
make (both)ends meet 使收支相抵
put an end to sth 结束 (不好的事) , 制止
to the end 到底 (fight to the end)
endless adj.
endlessly adv.
20. bring in
1) 引进;吸收
Tomatoes were brought in from other countries many years ago.
Our basketball team brought in two famous players from Europe.
2)获利;赚
The boys bring in ￡60 a week.
The sale brought us in over $1000. 那笔买卖使我们赚了一千多美元.
3) 扯进来
Why bring my mother in She had nothing to do with this.
22. compare
1) 比较;对照
compare one thing with another 将一物与另一物比较
Compare this with that and see which is better.
Compare your translation with the model translation on the blackboard.
I'd like to compare the two things in my next lecture.
2) 比作;比喻;显出相同之处
Man's life is often compared to a candle. 人生常被喻为蜡烛.
Scientists sometimes compare the human brain to a computer. 科学家有时将人脑比作电脑.
compare … to … 把…比作…,说…像…
Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.
The poet compared the setting of the sun to the end of life.
3) vi.(常与with连用) 与…比较;比得上; 能和…相比,和…比起来
Does his latest book compare with his first
How does your new house compare with you old one
can compare with/ can be compared with 能和…相比
He cannot be compared with Shakespeare.
Walking can't compare with flying. 走路比不上飞行.
Living in a town can't compare with living in the country in many ways.
在许多方面城市生活比不上在乡村生活.
compared to / with和…比起来
Compared to many women, she was indeed (really) very fortunate.
Compared with what he had already, the new stamp was not interesting at all.
It was a small place then , compared to what it is now.
Compared with his honesty, nothing is important.
comparison [U,C] 比较
comparative adj. 比较的;相对的;比较级的
make a comparative study of the two languages
a comparative newcomer
comparatively adv. 相对地,比较地
24. replace 取代;代替
George replaced Edward as captain. 乔治接任爱德华当队长.
The new city, Brasilia, replaced Rio de Janeiro as the capital of Brazil in 1960.
巴西利亚这座新城市于1960年取代了里约热内卢成了巴西的首都 .
25. It is / was … that / who …
I saw John in the street yesterday.
26. Here are the keys.
27. With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of Englisjh.
28. stay
29. the spelling of many words
30. However, most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.
31. more or less
32. Try changing the sounds.
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